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Project Team Poster Abstracts

Page 1:  March 10, 2007  Saturday — Abstracts 1-20
Page 2:  March 10, 2007  Saturday — Abstracts 21-41
Page 3:  March 11, 2007  Sunday — Abstracts 1-20
Page 4:  March 11, 2007  Sunday — Abstracts 21-40



Page 3:  Use the links below to see a specific project team abstract or, instead, just scroll through all the Page 3 abstracts. Use the links above to access other pages.

  1  Baylor College of Medicine
  2  Clarkson University
  3  Johns Hopkins University
  4  North Dakota State University
  5  Ohio State University
  6  University of Pittsburgh
  7  Rutgers University
  8  Texas A&M University
  9  Tufts University
10  University of Alabama Tuscaloosa
11  University of Alaska Fairbanks
12  University of California Berkeley
13  University of California Santa Barbara
14  University of Cincinnati
15  University of Delaware
16  University of Florida
17  University of Hawaii at Manoa
18  University of Illinois at Chicago
19  University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
20  University of Maine


1  Baylor College of Medicine

GK-12 at Baylor College of Medicine:  Leading a K-12 partnership culture

Sonia Rahmati Clayton | srahmati@bcm.edu

Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), in the track two phase of its GK-12 program, continues to establish guided partnerships between BCM graduate students and Houston Independent School District (HISD) biology teachers, and to make professional development available to all HISD life science teachers. Program objectives are: (1) select up to 4 graduate students per year as GK-12 Fellows; (2) develop Fellows' communications and teaching-related skills through partnerships with high school teachers, classroom interactions with students, and collaboration in teacher professional development; (3) provide professional development in biosciences to HISD teachers each year through guided partnerships with GK-12 Fellows and an annual professional development series; (4) sustain partnerships through institutional commitments; (5) make biology teaching and learning resources developed through the program available in a variety of formats on BCM's BioEd Online website (www.bioedonline.org). BCM GK-12 Fellows have made important contributions to partner schools by serving as science content resources and professional role models for students. Project evaluations have recorded improvements in students' attitudes in science and positive change in students' science content knowledge. Activities have raised the visibility of K-12 partnerships at BCM. In 2005, BCM constructed a 1,500 sq. ft. Bioscience Resource Lab dedicated to teaching activities. GK-12 Fellows have demonstrated that K-12 activities are enhancements to their research careers. The mean time to graduation for BCM GK-12 Fellows is 5.37 years, compared to a mean of 5.6 years for the Graduate School overall. BCM GK-12 alumni have diverse current positions and have continued to contribute to K-12 education.

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2  Clarkson University

A Project-Based Learning Partnership in Northern New York

Carolyn Zanta | czanta@clarkson

The Clarkson-St. Lawrence K-12 partnership program has matured to include a wide variety of University faculty, classroom settings, content areas, and funding sources as we strive to institutionalize our program. In addition to serving a rural population in classrooms throughout the region, Fellows have worked with Native American students from the Akwesasne Mohawk tribe through participation in an after school Boys & Girls Club and AISES (American Indian Science and Engineering Society) activities. The project-based learning curricula have historically included topics in Energy Science and Technology, Composting Science, and Concrete Engineering. We have nationally distributed our Energy Curriculum, which includes the patent-pending "Energy Choices" board game for middle school students. The board game has received national press with subsequent requests for the game from many educators and businesses engaged in outreach activities. The Clarkson Office of Educational Partnerships, which was recently formed because of NSF GK12 funding, has high visibility on campus and assists faculty members in development of new K-12 science outreach opportunities. New content areas developed in the past year have included Roller Coaster Mathematics and Physics, Computer Networking, Rehabilitation and Biomedical Engineering, and Antarctic Research. The Antarctica curriculum included in-class activities as well as online blog communication with a GK12 Fellow as he helped with research on the strength of sea ice at an Antarctica test site. Supplemental funding from the New York State Education Department and NSF — as part of two CAREER awards and a supplement from the Office of Polar Programs — made extensions into these new curricular content areas possible.

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3  Johns Hopkins University

Experiential Education:  Communicating STEM Concepts to Blind Students

Ben Tang | btang@jhu.edu

In general education and education related resources are not are not accessible to blind or low-vision students. This gap is significantly wider for science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) disciplines due to its lukewarm reception in the general public as well as difficulties in its communication to blind students. Because of this and a tendency for sighted people to "mother" blind students, many blind and low vision youth falsely believe that STEM careers are impossible for them to enter. The issue of STEM education accessibility to blind students will be addressed through a summer STEM academy to be held at the Whiting School of Engineering at Johns Hopkins University in the summer of 2007 that is being co-run by the National Federation of the Blind. This STEM academy will incorporate tactile and experiential methods of teaching, which has been shown to be effective in enhancing learning in all types of students. Novel tactile STEM activities will be designed with the faculty at Hopkins and the National Federation of the Blind, implemented, and evaluated for their effectiveness in addressing the issues described above. In addition to the educational experience, student attitudes towards advocacy and self-help efforts as well as towards STEM careers and activities will be refined.

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4  North Dakota State University

GraSUS-II Partnerships:  A Successful Implementation of GK-12 Activities

Kim McVicar | kim.mcvicar@ndsu.edu

The NDSU GraSUS II project has placed a high emphasis on the development and fostering of extensive collaborative partnerships. Our experiences during the first phase GraSUS project (2001-4) demonstrated the importance and effectiveness of our collaborative strategies for placing and supporting fellows in school science and mathematics classrooms. This success prompted us to strengthen the collaborative features of our project design for GraSUS II. Four distinct dimensions of the project involve collaborative partnerships: (1) Leadership Group: University faculty and staff–Lead Teachers–graduate fellow–project evaluator, planning, evaluation and leadership; (2) Teams: School teacher–NDSU student fellow placements; (3) Advisory Board: School district–University–Community representatives review, advise and support; (4) University–School District: Project activities occur at the University and in the regional schools. In each component, the design has been for a relatively flat–rather than hierarchical–organizational structure. Our view is that each participant and organization brings unique and valuable perspectives and expertise that support the achievement of project goals. Project activities are developed, implemented and evaluated in a collaborative rather than prescriptive fashion.

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5  Ohio State University

Mary Allison Timby | timby.1@osu.edu

Ohio State University's GK-12 program continues its partnership with Columbus Public Elementary Schools. An additional ten schools have partnered with graduate fellows from the departments of Chemistry, Geological Sciences, Physics, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Material Science Engineering. Fellows and teachers build from the Ohio Science Content Standards as a guide for newly designed inquiry activities. Additionally, students practice science and writing together by recording their daily hypotheses, observations and conclusions in a science journal. These journals allow students to practice writing even during science class. The science journals are one part of the partnership between Ohio State's GK-12 and Columbus Public Schools. Writing continues to be a main focus for Columbus Public educators, and the GK-12 program has helped incorporate a target skill with science inquiry.

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6  University of Pittsburgh

Integrating Technological Approaches to Science Education into the 1st - 8th Grade Classroom

Kevin Davies | kdavies@pitt.edu

Scientists commonly utilize a wide variety of technologies to aid in communicating their research. These include data visualization methods, presentation tools, and representations of systems normally beyond the human senses. Many of these strategies retain their applicability in the K-12 classroom. In our poster, we will demonstrate some of our fellows' work in transferring the benefits of technology into the 1st–8th grade classroom. By integrating technology into our teaching approaches, we are better able to explain phenomena which are counterintuitive through direct observation; these phenomena make sense via the new perceptions available to us at much smaller/larger scales. Through the use of representational technologies, the relationship between variables is more readily understood by the K-12 audience. By combining multiple representations (numerical, graphical, pictorial, etc.) into a coherent instructional tool, some phenomena are understood much more readily. There are practical benefits gained in the classroom, as well. Technology simplifies certain tasks for us, lending itself to use in developing differentiated instructional methods. The ability to instantly show numerical changes alongside their effects in real-time aids the students in development of models of thought, while providing visual evidence to counteract misconceptions they may already hold. The materials developed by the fellows and their partner teachers are readily accessible to both the learner and the teacher, allowing them to be readily shared with teachers outside our project.

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7  Rutgers University

Building a Learning Community in Science and Mathematics through Educational Partnerships:  Track II and the Rutgers Science Explorer

Kathleen Scott | scott@biology.rutgers.edu

The Rutgers Science Explorer is a forty foot mobile science laboratory that extends the Rutgers community beyond the New Brunswick campus. The Rutgers Science Explorer has also been a vehicle of change for both the GK12 program and for the University. This GK 12 project has consistently provided our fellows with opportunities to couple STEM research with the challenge and creativity of middle school science, mathematics and technology classroom teaching. These opportunities have been expanded by the Science Bus, which brings the fellows' most innovative, research-based ideas to students across the state. For the individual graduate student, this has translated into a unique, rewarding experience that has influenced their professional career. For the University, it has resulted in a new dimension to graduate education and outreach.

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8  Texas A&M University

The GK12 Experience in the Fifth Grade Classroom with At-Risk Students

Karen McNeal | ksell@neo.tamu.edu

This project focuses on three major challenges facing the United States and Texas in elementary school science: retaining elementary teachers who are highly qualified to teach science; administering a science curriculum that presents current and accurate scientific information; and teaching inquiry-based science that reflects how scientists act and think. These challenges are especially difficult to meet in schools with high percentages of at risk students, which include children who are poor, speak English as their second language, and have a history of failing state-mandated tests. One elementary school with very high numbers of students in these categories was identified in a large central Texas school district to be the field site for our GK12 Fellows project. In this high-minority (96.6% African American and Hispanic) school, 80% of the children have been identified by the state as at risk; 94% are classified as economically disadvantaged and 43.8% are limited English proficient. In the past two years, 41% and 53% of fifth grade students in this school passed the science portion of the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) test. The aim of our GK12 program is to enhance the science learning and teaching environments of fifth grade children at this elementary school through incorporating twelve graduate student fellows into the classroom. Goals of the program include the following: (i) fellows obtain experience communicating science to the public, (ii) teachers receive science content knowledge and pedagogy, (iii) first-year teachers receive support to minimize the first year stress level, (iv) students' performance on TAKS science tests increase, and (v) students develop new conceptual understandings of science processes and perceptions of science.

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9  Tufts University

The Institutionalized GK-12 Model at the Center for Engineering Education Outreach

Kevin Staszowski | Kevin.staszowski@tufts.edu

In order to obtain our goal of making our engineering outreach program sustainable after the end of the GK-12 Funding, we have set up four programs within the Center for Engineering Education Outreach to support pre-college engineering education. The first program funds Tufts University graduate students who are helping to transition classrooms from GK-12 Fellow-directed to teacher-directed engineering education. This Student Teacher Outreach Mentorship Program (STOMP) Scholar is our sustainable version of the GK12 program. Graduate students spend a few hours a week in the classroom in more of a support role. The STOMP scholars also model a very focused example of an engineering education unit for the teacher to use for his or her own future curriculum. The second program, the Engineering Leadership Fellows (ELF) program, trains high school students to volunteer in classrooms - offering local support to the engineering education efforts at the pre-college levels. The third program is the development of a website aimed at building a community of engineers doing outreach into local schools. Rather than the website being a repository of curriculum, the website is designed to allow educators and engineers to upload and discuss variations and modifications to engineering education curriculum being done at schools in different parts of the country. The final project is a research program looking at how engineering students benefits from participating in the pre-college classroom outreach. We believe the results of this research will demonstrate to Tufts University and other agencies the value of continuing to find funding for our programs at the Center for Engineering Education Outreach.

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10  University of Alabama Tuscaloosa

Integrating Biofuel Research into High School Chemistry

Beth Todd | btodd@eng.ua.edu

Bryan Johnson, working with Dr. Duane Johnson in Biological and Chemical Engineering at the University of Alabama, has found that the flash point of biodiesel can be decreased by increasing methanol concentration by a few parts per million. This is important for the transportation of biodiesel because trucks used to transport petroleum diesel are planned for use to transport this new fuel. In many cases the standards for the flash point of biodiesel were not met by these trucks. Lowering the flashpoint will lead to safe transport of biodiesel and the future economic development of this alternative fuel. Bryan's research on biodiesel fuels was transferred directly into a chemistry classroom at Northridge High School. Students made biodiesel fuel during a lab and were introduced to new lab techniques in the process.

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11  University of Alaska Fairbanks

Integrating technology research into classroom and community science

Karina Possenti | fytask@uaf.edu

TASK GK-12 Fellow Chris Hecker is working on his PhD in Computer Science at the University of Alaska Fairbanks under the direction of Dr. Kara L. Nance. Together with his partner teacher, he has been able to use his background in computer science to build a state-of-the-art science lab at Ryan Junior High School where he works with 7th and 8th graders. Our poster highlights the integration of technology research into this science lab as well as the many other technical outreach efforts that Chris has undertaken to improve knowledge about computers in our community.

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12  University of California Berkeley

Exploring California Biodiversity - Development of Multi-Access Keys to Focal Groups of Organisms

Betsy Mitchell | betsyjm@berkeley.edu

Our "Exploring California Biodiversity" program provides opportunities for UC Berkeley graduate students to link the campus' natural history museums and field stations with the K-12 community and brings the natural world into the classroom. Graduate fellows design and lead lessons in which their students collect natural history objects from their schoolyards and at our field stations. Students then learn to curate the specimens and use them to analyze patterns of biodiversity in space and time, create species lists from their schools. Information is entered into a database made accessible to K-12 schools and linked to the larger museums database. One of the most difficult aspects of a project such as this is how to identify natural history objects that the students find, many of which are plants or insects. Although museum experts are happy to help with identifications, this is laborious and, importantly, takes the "ownership" of the object away from the student who collected it. Accordingly, we have started to develop easy-to-use keys that add the
following to the GK-12 project: 1. Broader understanding- Having a name for an organism collected by a student enables that student to then explore what is known about the biology of their specimen and its place in the local community. 2. Sustainability and expanded reach - On-line or on disc keys, enable teachers to continue the biodiversity explorations without the fellows. For teachers and students, using available dichotomous keys to identify plants and insects (as professional entomologists and botanists do) is not feasible, as these tend to be technical, long, and difficult, and may not include the species in question. Our multi access keys are better suited to our students, teachers, and fellows.

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13  University of California Santa Barbara

Communication of Science to Students and Families at Santa Barbara Junior High School and Beyond

Samantha Freeman | Samantha@cnsi.ucsb.edu

Fellows affiliated with the LEAPS (Let's Explore Applied Physical Science) program through the University of California, Santa Barbara, have used the resources and connections provided to them through their participation in the program to maximize the number of students reached through their efforts. At Santa Barbara Junior High School (SBJHS), the main school participant in the LEAPS program with graduate student fellows in two classrooms and undergraduates leading an after-school science club, fellows work to reach as much of the Santa Barbara Junior High School community as possible.

For the students in LEAPS classrooms, out of class room experiences such as field trips to UCSB and science fair mentoring were used to make stronger connections between fellows and students. In the school, innovative presentations prepared by the fellows have been shared with students in non-LEAPS classrooms. Out of school activities, such as family science night, combine the families of all students, along with UCSB graduate students not affiliated with the program, to create an open and exciting dialog about science. In addition to these programs LEAPS after-school science clubs, run at 6 sites throughout the community, also work to reach out to students and their families. The most notable example of this, also bridging the gap between SBJHS and these programs, was the family science night for families from Caesar Chavez Charter School hosted at SBJHS.

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14  University of Cincinnati

Poster Strand Three:  Integration of fellow's research into classroom (through pedagogy, teacher support, etc.)
"Sift, Settle, Sip, Save:  Expanding and Connecting Countries for the Sake of Water"


Lisaann Hampton | lisaann.hampton@uc.edu
Anant Kukreti | anant.kukreti@uc.edu

Viewing amazing photography of Roche, Tanzania and the local villagers, viewers become engaged in the step by step training occurring with young and old to create filters for their water. Sarah Pumphry, a Fellow built the screens in her assigned high school classroom prior to leaving for Roche and had all of her students sign the wood for the screens. Using common materials (broken clay pots, cloth pieces, etc.) to advanced materials (carbon fibers, chemicals, etc.), the Cincinnati youth built their own water filters in a quest to produce the most economical water filter that cleaned best the water from the Ohio River which flows by their homes. The students got an appreciation of interconnections among science, technology, engineering, math, and society and its impact on the quality of life provided in the city. Traveling to Roche in spirit via scattered names on sifting screens, helping others have clean water…these minority students may have very well been planted a seed that could grow into an environmental engineer. This "stream of life" theme is here in Cincinnati, Ohio on the Ohio River also. Promoting Aquatic Environmental Biology, the Ohio River Sanitation Coalition Educational Foundation has a floating classroom, the P.A.Denny, a sternwheeler. Photos of students working on the river as aquatic biologist aboard this "floating classroom" are eye catching. Visitors will view native specimens, Hester Dendy's, and other items used by these students. Another spin on this "aquatic" endeavor is the adopting of a local stream with "River Watchers" as a sponsor so that these urban youths can test and submit data to scientists at ORSANCO. Educating the stewards of tomorrow about local and distant aquatic conservation needs helps them find their "river voice."

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15  University of Delaware

Delaware GK-12 Partnership:  Improvement of Science Education in Vocational Technical High Schools through Collaborative Learning and Co-teaching

George Watson | ghw@udel.edu

The University of Delaware and the New Castle County Vocational Technical School District (NCCVT) have initiated a GK-12 partnership in which nine full-time UD graduate students in the sciences are selected annually to serve as Fellows. In the first year of this project, Fellows have been paired with high school science teachers from NCCVT. These pairs, along with the principal investigators (PIs) of this program, have formed a learning community focused on examining and reflecting on current issues in science education while specifically addressing critical needs in teaching science in vocational technical high schools. During summer workshops and in follow-up meetings facilitated by the PIs, the Fellows have been introduced to a number of innovative teaching strategies including problem-based learning (PBL) and Co-teaching. Fellow/teacher pairs have begun to develop and teach PBL activities that are in agreement with State of Delaware science standards and that support student learning through inquiry. Fellows also have engaged in Co-teaching with their teacher partner. In this "teaching at the elbow of anothe," Fellows gain a better understanding of and appreciation for the complexities and nuances of teaching science in vocational-technical high schools. As a result of their Delaware GK-12 activities, Fellows have enhanced the science classroom experience for high school students while simultaneously gaining insight for themselves into current issues of science education. Furthermore, Fellows have grown in their ability to communicate scientific understandings to an audience with multiple and diverse learning needs.

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16  University of Florida

The Challenge of Institutionalizing GK-12 Programs

Doug Levey | dlevey@ufl.edu

The poster has three components: a) a synopsis of SPICE, our GK-12 program from the beginning, b) the steps that SPICE has taken towards institutionalization, and c) alternative paths and recommendations for the institutionalization of a GK-12 program. SPICE, Science Partners in Inquiry-based Collaborative Education, is currently in the first year of Track II Funding as a GK-12 program. During the first 3 years SPICE offered fellowships to 2 colleges at the University of Florida and has since expanded to 5 UF colleges. In Track II Funding SPICE offers a 2-year commitment for the fellows. During the first year the fellows are Type I, which is the 30,000 stipend and a work obligation of 10-15 hours per week. The second year the fellows become Type II, which is a 3,500 stipend and a work obligation of 2 visits to their assigned school per month. The Type II fellowship allows SPICE to reduce the financial scope of the program long-term. Suggestions and tips for institutionalization include matching funds, starting small, partnerships with the local schools, and reduction of the financial scope of the program.

Survival Strategies of Plants and Animals

Katherine Deliz-Quinones | kdeliz@ufl.edu
Melissa Henkel | henkelma@sbac.edu

As a Fellow-Teacher pair, we developed a series of lessons and activities to help students understand the various adaptations different plants and animals have to survive in their natural environment. In addition the lessons addressed how natural disturbances and anthropogenic disturbances might interfere with these adaptations. For example, these disturbances might decrease the organism's populations or make them unable to survive. Before introducing students to the new vocabulary and lectures, they were asked to match different organisms to the environments they might live in, based on their physical traits. Following this activity, students were introduced to the characteristics of different environments and to the adaptations animals and plants should have to survive in their particular habitat. After the first lecture students were ask to repeat the introductory activity, this time indicating the adaptations of the plants and animals. Other activities include, videos and case studies discussion about deforestation, agriculture, mining, urbanization, acid rain, over fishing, global warming, chemical, thermal, light and sound pollution etc. and experiments to simulate anthropogenic disturbances and their effect on the environment. The final activity was to assign students a specific environment for them to build up a plant or animal capable of living in that habitat. After this an environmental disturbance was assign and students were asked to determine if their plant or animal was going to be able to survive. As a result students were able to recognize differences between ecosystems and describe the diverse adaptations organisms should have to survive in a specific environment. They also learned that even though sometimes the damage we cause to the environment could be reversed or slowed down, most often it has permanent results.

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17  University of Hawaii at Manoa

An Archipelago of Opportunities for Learning:  Diversity of Habitats & Minds

Erin Baumgartner | erinbaum@hawaii.edu

The University of Hawaii at Manoa's National Science Foundation Graduate Teaching Fellowships in K-12 Education Program is based on the concept of diversity. Hawaii presents a unique and varied environment with diverse organisms and habitats, and we are a group of graduate students with very different interests and individual projects which are delivered within a wide range of educational venues. The partnerships that we form with Hawaii's teacher/educators inform the projects that we develop. All of our projects are firmly grounded in the natural laboratory of evolution provided by the biota and biomes of the Hawaiian Islands, and are tailored to the state of Hawaii's educational standards and to each teacher/educator's needs. Our projects strongly reflect the individual research interests and expertise of each of the Fellows and our partner teacher/educators. This combination of factors results in an archipelago of learning opportunities for Hawaii's K-12 students, teachers, and educators, as well as the K-12 Graduate Fellows.

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18  University of Illinois at Chicago

SKIT:  Scientists, Kids and Teachers — A GK-12 Partnership with the Chicago Public Schools

Roy Plotnick | plotnick@uic.edu

SKIT is an urban education partnership between the Chicago Public Schools and University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC); participating UIC departments include: Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Curriculum & Instruction, and Earth and Environmental Sciences. Supported by a National Science Foundation grant and other funds, graduate students (aka Fellows) work in partnership with Chicago Public School teachers in K-12 classrooms to support science and mathematics teaching and learning. As content specialists, Fellows work under the guidance of classroom teachers to contribute in mathematics and science education reform in various ways, including designing lessons, providing additional instructional resources for students, assisting whole-class activities, facilitating small-group work, and at times leading classroom instruction. A seminar entitled Science and Mathematics in Urban Settings offers SKIT Fellows an opportunity to read, think about, and discuss scholarship in science and math education; explore issues in math and science education that are most relevant to urban settings; reflect on their experiences working in urban classrooms/settings; strengthen their contributions to science and math education reform efforts in K-12 schools/settings; and design and carry out a project that will support their growth as educators. The Fellows explore issues that arise from existing literature, their own work related to teaching and learning, and video vignettes of classrooms, students, and teachers. Each fellow is expected to turn in a weekly journal entry.

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19  University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

GK12 Graduate Teaching Fellows

Lisa Bievenue | bievenue@uiuc.edu

The UIUC GK-12 (www.gk12-uiuc.net) program focuses on using computer-based modeling and visualization to explore the quantitative aspects of science and social science, especially in fields that have recently begun to rely more heavily on quantitative methods (e.g., biology, environmental science, geography, geology, and history). The poster will present some examples of how modeling and visualization have been integrated into middle and high school curricula, with hands-on, minds-on, inquiry-based methods.

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20  University of Maine

2006-07 Year 1 Track II GK-12 Sensors! Program at University of Maine

John Vetelino | vet@eece.maine.edu

This poster session will offer examples of active-learning curricular integration of sensor science and engineering into grades 6-12 STEM courses and present highlights of program evaluation findings from January 2006 to the present.

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