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Project Team Poster Abstracts

Page 1:  March 10, 2007  Saturday — Abstracts 1-20
Page 2:  March 10, 2007  Saturday — Abstracts 21-41
Page 3:  March 11, 2007  Sunday — Abstracts 1-20
Page 4:  March 11, 2007  Sunday — Abstracts 21-40



Page 2:  Use the links below to see a specific project team abstract or, instead, just scroll through all the Page 2 abstracts below. Use the links above to access other pages.

21  Polytechnic University
22  Purdue University
23  Rutgers University
24  St. Joseph's University
25  San Francisco State University
26  Texas A&M University
27  Texas A&M Health Science Center
28  University of Arizona
29  University of Arkansas
30  University of California Berkeley
31  University of Central Florida
32  University of Colorado
33  University of Hawaii at Hilo
34  University of Idaho
35  University of Louisville
36  University of New Mexico
37  University of North Texas Health Science Center
38  University of Northern Colorado
39  University of Southern Maine
40  University of Texas at El Paso
41  Washington State University


21  Polytechnic University

Revitalizing Achievement by using Instrumentation in Science Education (RAISE)

Vikram Kapila | vkapila@duke.poly.edu

The project team is using the following communication strategies: (1) Through on-going pedagogy workshops, the Fellows are exploring the effectiveness of an array of communication techniques with the high school student population; (2) The Fellows are exploiting numerous visual aids (e.g., smart board, power-point, etc.) and hands-on lab activities to make science accessible to visual learners and tactile/kinesthetic learners, respectively; (3) The Fellows are using their engineering backgrounds to convey real-life applications of various scientific concepts to students; (4) The Fellows are using diverse scientific/technological tools (e.g., computerized sensor and measurement technology, TI calculators for pop-quizzes, Google spreadsheet for grading, etc.) to convey to students modern approaches for doing science, math, and technical work.

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22  Purdue University

Face Recognition & Misidentification: Using the Fellow’s Research to Examine the Scientific Method & Measurements of Central Tendency

Eric Kukula | kukula@purdue.edu

The purpose of this project was to enhance previously developed units in math and science on measurement using the fellow’s research experience in biometrics, anthropometry, and computers. Numerous objectives were outlined, but the focus was to introduce students to the fellow's field of study, show applications of math and science through the fellow's research, provide continued practice with measures of central tendency, and learn to collect and analyze data. Through the activities, at least thirty percent of Indiana's eighth grade math and science standards were met. The activities in the project included an overview of the fellow's research during the "Am I a Scientist" unit. Next, the measurement unit in both Math and Science was enhanced using student stature measurements and multiple measurements of the hand. Data was collected, computed, and analyzed. Next the scientific method was explored in the math classroom with students through a face recognition experiment. Ten teachers' faces were photographed and data was collected with students identifying the faces from different distances of 25, 50, 75, and 100 feet. This experiment was developed out of news stories where individuals were wrongly convicted after being identified from large distances. Data was analyzed by hand and by using MS Excel. Tutorials in MS Excel were also developed and implemented. To follow-up (and assess) the computer use during the face activity, a graphing and data analysis activity was developed which used students' grades. Throughout all activities, there were lessons learned, which are outlined in this poster to enhance the activities presented in this poster for future use. Please see the attached low resolution JPG of the proposed poster.

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23  Rutgers University

Integration of Graduate Fellow Research with Real-World Applications in the Classroom: Development of a Weather Station Network

Christopher Thurman | thurman@pegasus.rutgers.edu

Graduate fellows are integral to the success of the GK-12 program because of their varied roles. They serve as educators and role models for the students, idea generators and knowledge support resources for public school teachers, facilitators in partnerships forged between University and public school environments, as well as experts in the science they teach. Equally important within the program is the creation of a model classroom which can be a hub for incorporation of the graduate student's own research into the pedagogy designed for a particular science in classroom teaching. In the case of the Rutgers University-Newark GK-12 program, the Grad Fellows and teachers plan to use the model classroom to incorporate meteorology (not part of the current science curriculum within the Newark Public Schools) into the 5th grade science lessons. Meteorology has the potential of engendering excitement within the student population who will be part of the teams who set up weather stations in the 5 public schools serviced by the grant. The Grad Fellows who share their expertise with the student scientists will serve as role models who encourage the younger group to consider further educational pursuits as well as look upon science careers as goals within their future. Focusing on the weather through lessons in meteorology will allow students exposure to how science impacts our daily lives. Further, studying weather captures the interest, curiosity, and awe of young students. There are countless ways to explore the weather and atmosphere with students both inside and outside of the classroom. In the Newark Public Schools, we will be constructing a weather station network involving the five model schools and Rutgers University. This network of weather stations will allow for the examination of present conditions in multiple locations throughout the city, plenty of teachable opportunities regarding the how’s and why’s of weather, student record keeping and journaling of weather parameters for an extended period of time, the potential forecasting of weather using trends and local climatology, and an introduction to meteorological measurement techniques and instrumentation. A weather station network such as this will serve as the backbone of an extremely beneficial teaching unit on atmospheric science. This plan also gives way for introducing other sciences and disciplines through the weather, including physics, chemistry, geology, and mathematics. Further, we hope to connect with a similar network outside of the United States, allowing for an international partnership in data collection and analysis. Our plan to further implement this network and the limitless possibilities surrounding it will be presented at the 2nd Annual Rutgers-Newark GK-12 training session in August 2007.

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24  Saint Joseph's University

Elementary urban ecology education enhanced by a museum, university, school partnership

Mariana Morris | mmorri04@sju.edu

GeoKids LINKS (Learning Involving Neighborhoods, Kids, and Science) is a collaboration between the Wagner Free Institute of Science, Saint Joseph’s University, and four North Philadelphia elementary schools. It has become a model for how expertise, initiative and creativity can make science come alive in an urban environment. Faculty and students work closely with museum staff and district teachers to develop and implement hands-on natural science curriculum that is aligned with national, state and local standards. The curriculum uses urban neighborhoods as a primary source for learning, field trips, and creating interdisciplinary connections as well as utilizing museum and university resources. Each partner makes essential contributions; K-6 expertise comes from the museum and school district participants, while the university partners bring enthusiasm for science as well as content knowledge. Now in its sixth year, the partnership has resulted in a variety of positive outcomes. GeoKids LINKS student participants have a deeper and more personal connection to science and scientists, and they outperform non-participants on standardized tests in math and language arts, as well as in science. Elementary school teachers have increased comfort levels with science content, as evidenced by their participation in formal courses and field trips sponsored by the collaboration. Fellows become comfortable talking about science to non-scientists and learn how to design standards-based curriculum. University students and faculty get first-hand exposure to the complex realities of urban schools and issues of school reform.

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25  San Francisco State University

Developing Scientist Educators:  Analysis of Integrating K-12 Pedagogy and Partnership Experiences into Graduate Science Training

Allison Busch | akbusch@sfsu.edu

Collaborations between members of the scientific community and K-12 educators are increasingly seen as a key mechanism of science education reform in the United States. Although informal scientist-teacher partnership approaches are increasingly common, the integration of science education partnership experiences into science graduate training is less prevalent. This study began to address several questions around whether this formalized K-12 science education partnership aspect of their graduate experience influenced participating scientists’ professional identities. Do scientists begin to see a role for themselves in K-12 science education? Do they shift the way they think about science teaching in K-12 education and are they able to generalize these ideas around undergraduate science teaching? Do scientists begin to think about themselves as both scientists and educators by integrating their pedagogy and partnership experiences with their other formal graduate training? For this poster, we have limited our analysis to a collection of final, summative, reflective essays, submitted by participating GK-12 scientists (N=10) at the commencement of their GK-12 experience. Scientist participants were given the question: “What have you learned from your GK-12 experiences this year that will continue to influence you for many years to come? How did you learn these things?” Scientist participants report that their pedagogy and partnership experiences have significantly impacted their professional identities and expanded their definition of what it means to be a scientist.

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26  Texas A&M University

Profiles in Spatial Literacy:  How Young Americans Think Spatially

Sarah Witham Bednarz | s-bednarz@tamu.edu

Advancing Geospatial Technologies in Science and Social Sciences (AGSSS) is conducting classroom-based action research and evaluation focused on three questions: 1) What is the nature of spatial thinking in classroom settings? 2) What practical, classroom-based strategies can be used to develop spatial thinking? and 3) What is the role of spatial thinking in the implementation of geospatial technologies? To establish a baseline data set, AGSSS Fellows, PIs, and partner teachers developed, field tested, and implemented an instrument to examine students’ spatial thinking preferences and skills. The results provide an interesting portrait of the current status of spatial literacy in adolescents. Nearly two-thirds (65.7 percent) of all students agree that, in general, they are "good at reading and interpreting maps" and three-fourths (76.6 percent) agree or strongly agree that "following written and visual directions…is easy." A similar proportion also agree or strongly agree that "graphs, charts, and maps help me learn." However, less than one-third (28.1 percent) use maps frequently and only a few more (34.6 percent) report using diagrams and sketch maps to communicate and think. Nearly all students (93.4 percent) use visualization in some problem solving situations, for example, to remember where they last left or saw something they had lost, but a smaller number incorporate spatial thinking as a "habit of mind." These results suggest that students use their spatial thinking skills in a more passive than active fashion. Our goal is to infuse spatial thinking into the classroom in a manner that enables students to use it to analyze spatial information and communicate their conclusions through graphic representations (e.g., diagrams, maps, geospatial technology such as GIS).

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27 Texas A&M Health Science Center

NSF GK-12 Experiences Enhance Graduate Education

Larry Johnson | ljohnson@cvm.tamu.edu

"There has not been one most meaningful experience, the past nine months have been a series of continually rewarding and meaningful experiences." —PEER NSF GK-12 Graduate Fellow comment

The Partnership for Environmental Education and Rural Health's (PEER) main goal is to assist middle school teachers in creating a fun and inviting atmosphere in their science and mathematics classrooms while fellows serve as math and science content resources. Each June, a new group of graduate students at Texas A&M University is trained for interaction in the middle school classroom. These students become resident scientists and mathematicians and spend their time working directly with students and teachers from local middle schools. In addition to studying the benefits received by middle school students, PEER hopes to catalog experiences by graduate students. Most graduate students at PEER have never taught before, much less interacted with middle school students in a public school classroom. By the time they reach the end of their year as resident scientists, many feel they have reached a new level of understanding about their careers, their education and their year in public school. PEER investigated the qualitative experiences of graduate students. The goal was to understand how GK-12 experiences have enhanced graduate student skills, knowledge and career options.

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28  University of Arizona

Biotechnology K-12 Outreach, The BIOTECH Project:  Current Technology for the New Science Student

Arin Haverland | arin@ag.arizona.edu

The University of Arizona BIOTECH Project provides technical support for Arizona teachers so that they can integrate molecular genetics (DNA science) experiments into their curriculum. The Collaboration to Advance Teaching Technology and Science (CATTS) Fellows work with teachers and students to include University research techniques into classroom activities. Overall, educators recognize the importance of introducing pre-college students to biotechnology so that they may better understand the molecular basis of heredity and critically evaluate the benefits and risks of this new technology. The BIOTECH Project has been successful in raising students' and teachers' interest and awareness of molecular genetics by partnering with teachers to engage their students in a hands-on approach to understanding biotechnology. The BIOTECH Project has worked with hundreds of Arizona teachers to conduct molecular genetics activities with thousands of students each year.

Making a Splash in Environmental and Extension Education: The University of Arizona Junior Watershed Steward Program

The Junior Watershed Steward Program is a technology and research based cooperative high school extension education program focusing on hands-on training of students and teachers across the state to serve as volunteers in the protection, restoration, monitoring, and conservation of their water and watersheds. The J.W.S. program emulates the Arizona Master Watershed Steward Program which is geared towards adults and continuing education, and operates through grants from the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality and the University of Arizona Cooperative Extension office. As a leaner centered inquiry based program, the Junior Watershed Steward Program cultivates the ideas of environmental leadership and stewardship at the high-school level while simultaneously building a strong, sustainable science and technical foundation in water and water related issues for the teachers AND students. Junior Watershed Stewards learn about: Climate, Weather, Geology, Soils, Hydrology, Mapping, GIS Technology, Fire in Watersheds, Ecology in Watersheds and Water Management. Junior Watershed Stewards learn through: Hands-on Lab Exercises, Specialist Lectures, Field Trips, Volunteer Service Projects, and Outdoor Practical Experiences. In addition to exceeding science, math and reading performance standards, exposure and training with cutting edge technology, J.W.S. participants receive leadership and communication skills which will enable them to be successful in any setting. Ultimately, the Junior Watershed Steward program is riding the water wave of the future. By fostering environmental stewardship, J.W.S. is not just preserving local watersheds it is also empowering students and teachers to "make a splash" in the environment by taking action in their own communities and beyond.

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29  University of Arkansas

University of Arkansas K-12, I, Do, Science:  Blending Math and Science

Morgan Ware | meware@uark.edu

We present the University of Arkansas K-12, I, Do, Science program. This year we have integrated the math and science classes at many of our partner schools through the Fellow. Out of eleven fellows, seven have been paired with both the math and science teacher within a pod in each of the schools. After our summer training program where the fellows and teachers were paired by personality and skill set, the fellows have spent approximately equal time in each class during the week, while keeping current on all the lessons covered in both. This allows the fellow the opportunity, while developing and delivering inquiry based lessons in both math and science to act as a bridge between the classes and reinforce topics from each demonstrating applications to the student and showing relevancy. We will demonstrate aspects of our program and lesson planning and show preliminary results of this integration.

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30  University of California Berkeley

NSF GK-12 ADEPT (Applied Design Engineering Project Teams) Program at UC Berkeley

George Gagnon | gwgagnon@berkeley.edu

The College of Engineering in the University of California at Berkeley will create Applied Design Engineering Project Teams (ADEPT). These teams will design and deploy a standards-based pre-engineering curriculum for middle schools and high schools (grades 6-9) designed to integrate mathematics and science concepts applied in engineering projects, to inspire secondary students, and to strengthen the classroom experience of current and future faculty in math, science, and engineering. ADEPT curriculum development teams will combine the best of inquiry and activity-based teaching and learning with cutting edge university research and resources. Each team will be made up of local school teachers (Teacher Fellows), graduate students (Graduate Engineering Fellows), university faculty, and advanced undergraduates. Each will contribute unique perspectives and skills in the creation of discrete curriculum modules. These modules will be exemplary “hands-on – minds-on” engineering projects as model lessons that enrich the learning experience of the entire range of secondary students. The overall goals of the program are to: Engage middle and high school students in doing mathematics and science through engineering projects that strengthen their understanding of core concepts in math and science; Engage and enrich learning for the diverse population of middle and high school students found in urban classrooms; Create and sustain a vibrant learning community of teachers, graduate students, undergraduate students and university faculty who work together to develop exemplary curriculum modules.

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31  University of Central Florida

Strategies for improving the Communications Skills of STEM Graduate Students

Mike McKee | mmckee@creol.ucf.edu

The Greater Orlando GK-12 Partnership (GO GK-12) has implemented a plan to measure and improve the communication skills of fellows utilizing several approaches that involve oral, written, and video presentations. At the first meeting for fellows in Year 2, conducted at the Orlando Science Center, fellows selected a science exhibit to use to explain their research. Secondly, each fellow submits a monthly lesson plan that explains a science concept at a ninth grade level. Thirdly, fellows were interviewed about their research which was recorded. At the end of Year 2, a follow-up interview will occur to determine how much change has occurred in their ability to communicate difficult science concepts using simpler language. Lastly, fellows are required to interview their advisors about their research and present it as a 90-second news story. This evaluated by the University of Central Florida’s News and Information Division. Rubrics to measure changes in communication ability are utilized to assess overall communication ability.

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32  University of Colorado

The TEAMS Program:  A Grades 3-12 Engineering Continuum

Malinda Zarske | malinda.schaefer@colorado.edu

The Integrated Teaching and Learning (ITL) Program at the University of Colorado at Boulder partners with seven schools in their NSF-funded GK-12 Track 2 engineering initiative to improve science and math literacy, and increase the number of high school graduates prepared from and interested in, choosing an engineering and/or technology career path. The TEAMS — Technology and Engineering to Advance Math and Science — partnership is between the university’s engineering college and schools from the Lafayette, Colorado-area: four elementary and one middle school that feed into a high school with a four-year pre-engineering program. TEAMS also partners with the Denver School of Science and Technology, an urban high-tech high school established in 2004. The TEAMS program brings engineering and technology curricula weekly into these grades 3-12 classrooms to make engineering exploration part of every child’s educational experience, through in-class, hands-on, engineering instruction. GK-12 engineering TEAMS Fellows work with partner teachers to successfully bridge engineering subject area content to age-appropriate education pedagogy through relevant classroom interactions. Informative assessment and evaluation of the participants is extensive and imperative to the data-driven improvement and success of the program. During 2005-2006, TEAMS Fellows impacted 1,865 students weekly via the instruction of engineering curriculum in 68 classrooms: four elementary schools; one middle school; and two high schools. Fellows also led five before- or after-school TEAMS clubs. The Fellows’ sought-after hands-on activities have become an integral teaching component for teachers’ and an anticipated thrill for the students.

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33  University of Hawaii at Hilo

Learning in Hawaii's Living Laboratory – Hawaii Island's Partnerships for Reform through Investigative Science and Mathematics (PRISM)

Elizabeth Stacy | estacy@hawaii.edu

PRISM is a partnership between Hawaii's Department of Education and the M.S. Program in Tropical Conservation Biology and Environmental Science at the University of Hawaii at Hilo (UHH). The partnership includes a Superintendent of Schools, an Education Technology Specialist, and UHH faculty in education and biology. GK-12 Fellows are working alongside Partner-Teachers to develop and implement investigative science curricula in ethnically diverse K-8 classrooms on Hawaii Island. A majority of the curricula are from FOSS and MARE kits that are being expanded and adapted to fit Hawaii's unique natural and cultural environments. Fellows and Teachers are working on creative ways to open students' minds to science, taking advantage of the incredible living laboratory that is Hawaii. On land: Middle-school students are studying Hawaii's unique plants and animals to discover adaptations, natural selection, and genetic variation. Other middle-schoolers are using Hawaii's endemic Koa Bugs in the classroom to learn about insect life cycles, how energy moves through food webs, and how an organism’s structure impacts its ability to survive and reproduce. On the shore and ocean: Second-graders are observing the sandy shore habitat to answer questions about what sand is made of, who lives on the sandy shore, and why. Fourth-graders are combining digital microscopy and geometry to understand the structure and function of coral reef ecosystems. Eighth-graders are dissecting seabird boluses collected from the Northwest Hawaiian Islands to explore ocean currents and the consequences of pollution in the oceans. Lastly, fifth-graders are developing their mapping skills as they learn about open ocean habitats and foodwebs, and the impacts of commercial fishing on both.

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34  University of Idaho

Online Journals:  A Tool for Evaluation & Sharing

Paul Allan | pallan@uidaho.edu

We present how the UI GK-12 project online journals were designed, what their purposes are, some of the challenges we encountered, and how we have revised the journal procedures to respond to those issues. We also present examples of journal entries, demonstrating types of information which can be gathered at a distance. We will also have pictures of Fellows in action, sharing highlights of our graduate students as they bring science activities into elementary classrooms.

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35  University of Louisville

GEMS Partnerships Established, Expanding, Envisioned:  Redefining Traditional Roles in K-12 and Graduate STEM Education

Christine Rich | Christine.rich@louisville.edu

GEMS established the first major collaboration between STEM content faculty at the University of Louisville and our Science/Math Specialist counterparts in the Jefferson County Public Schools (JCPS). The four GEMS leaders share a mutual conviction that an emphasis on content, methodology, and critical reasoning skills is key to inquiry-based STEM teaching and learning. One outcome of this has been that the leaders themselves have stepped outside of their traditional roles, expanding their STEM K-12 activities beyond GEMS project management and promoting novel roles for GEMS participants at every level. GEMS content faculty leaders have worked with the JCPS co-PIs in formulating new world-class standards in mathematics and science for the District. They became involved and informed by evaluating new K-12 curricular materials and by developing assessment strategies. Likewise, GEMS leaders from JCPS have increased their interactions with STEM content and education faculty on campus, clearly communicating evolving District needs such as revisions to pre-service training and the focus of future collaborations in STEM education. The UofL-JCPS partnership also has led to non-traditional collaborations and learning opportunities for Fellows and teachers. One Fellow is earning chemistry research credit by co-developing a cholesteric liquid crystal experiment to enrich a high school unit on intermolecular forces. What’s unique about this? The JCPS co-developer works on our campus with the Fellow in a chemistry research laboratory. With planned campus research activities for GEMS teachers and Fellows beginning next year, we envision that even more of the boundaries that have delineated traditional STEM research (post-secondary vs. STEM pedagogy (K-12) will no longer exist.

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36  University of New Mexico

Graduate Teaching Fellows in K-12 Optics and Photonics Education

Edgar Pedrego / epedrego@gmail.com

The poster will use images of the Fellows working with students, teachers, and each other and will also have examples of materials developed by the Fellows. The images will be surrounded with reflecting and diffracting laser light along with electron and photon representations in quantum energy wells, as in semiconductor laser.

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37  University of North Texas Health Science Center

Department Support for Project SCORE Expands Teacher Workshop and Student Research Capabilities

Rusty Reeves | rustyr@hsc.unt.edu

A major highlight this past year for Project SCORE was the purchase, with departmental funds, of a new light microscope for use in our teacher workshops, summer science camps, and summer young scientists program. We expressed to our chairman the need to expand the training for FWISD science teachers and students in cellular biology, histology, and tissue culture. Our department chairman, Robert Wordinger, Ph.D., acquired funds to purchase an Olympus BX51 light microscope to be used for these outreach activities, and we have since designed a series of workshops for training teachers in the areas of immunoflourescence and cell staining techniques. The microscope is equipped with an Olympus DP70 digital camera and a reflected fluorescence system for DAPI, flourescein isothiocyanate (FITC-green), and Texas red fluorescence. Image capturing is processed with a Dell Precision Workstation 370 using the DP controller software and visualized with a 20-inch Dell 1905FP UltraSharp flat panel monitor. The total cost for the system was over $25,000, and the first scheduled workshop will take place on March 1, 2007. Teachers will have the opportunity to label certain cell proteins with fluorescent labels, then take pictures of the labeled cells using the new microscope and camera system, save their images to CDs, and take them back to their classrooms to share with their students. The scope has already been used for research purposes in the Young Scientists Program by FWISD high school science students. We plan to incorporate the microscope into our summer science camp for SCORE students. This instrument will allow us to offer science workshops for our classroom teachers in Project SCORE for many years to come and give FWISD students training in immunoflourescent staining technique.

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38  University of Northern Colorado

Human Impacts on Ecosystems Along the Front Range

John Moore | jcmoore@nrel.colostate.edu

Teachers and fellows work together to develop age appropriate K-12 curricula that is based on the fellows' research and tied to state and national education standards. Much of our work involves outdoor learning opportunities, either through schoolyard ecology plots, in-district environmental learning centers, or local outdoor locations. Classroom-based education is enhanced with direct out-door experience in subject matter, all while ensuring that state standards continue to be met.

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39  University of Southern Maine

Establishing Frameworks for Sustained Student-Driven Multidisciplinary Research in Rural Maine High Schools in Collaboration with the Maine ScienceCorps

S. Munroe Duboise | duboise@usm.maine.edu

The Maine ScienceCorps, the University of Southern Maine NSF funded GK-12 Fellowship project (DGE-0440560), has since its inception in 2001 brought laboratory based bioscience enrichment to isolated under-funded rural high schools across Maine. Research interests of Fellows are multidisciplinary and include microbiology, virology, neurobiology, immunology, epidemiology, plant physiology, ecology, and environmental health. Classroom activities are built around chosen research contexts sufficiently broad to include environmental, ecological, molecular biological, and health related aspects. Sustained student driven inquiry focuses on defined model environmental systems as the central frameworks for multidisciplinary investigation. Fellow teams with various research interests work to both collaborate across disciplines and to integrate their own research interests into the classroom projects. During the current year, model classroom aquatic habitats have been established as year long frameworks for high school student research studies in the schools with ecological concepts, responses to selected pollutants, and changes in microbial communities and biodiversity being emphasized. Several groups are investigating microbial and viral ecology in natural and model habitats and are being assisted by Fellow's capabilities in genomic analysis and through access to university resources such as transmission electron microscopy. Culminating the extended projects is presentation of research findings within the schools and at a university poster day presentation. The combination of web based interactions, intensive teacher involvement, and periodic school visits by Fellow teams to distant rural schools has been essential to successful partnership in prolonged research projects

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40  University of Texas at El Paso

El Paso GK-12 Partnership:  Connecting with Students through Their Desert Environment

Kate Miller | miller@utep.edu

The El Paso, Texas-based GK-12 partnership provides middle school students with opportunities to explore their local Chihuahuan desert environment. Building on fall semester presentations designed around their research topics, fellows are currently preparing and delivering original, week-long modules that introduce local environmental issues. Subject areas include investigations of our water sources, treatment and conservation; air quality; waste management and recycling; energy conservation; and environmental health issues that affect our border community. During seminar, fellows benefit from a fertile setting for cross-disciplinary lesson planning that is the result of their wide range of research backgrounds. UTEP faculty who are engaged in environmental science and engineering research relevant to the El Paso region have shared their expertise with fellows and have made themselves available for technical assistance. A key component of lesson plan design is the development of assessments of lesson effectiveness on student learning, with the goals of increasing fellows’ ability to conduct scientific inquiry, improving their teaching, and their oral and written communication.

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41  Washington State University

The Sound of Mathematics

Andy Wekin | awekin@wsu.edu

The Washington State University GK-12 program has a focus of Culturally Relevant Engineering Applications for Math (CREAM). In our inaugural year, we have collaborated with Pullman HS to create and implement The Mathematics of Sound. In this three week project, we foster a constructivist math environment and promote math talk through small group hands-on activities. Students are first introduced to sound waves- what they are, how they are produced and how we can measure them. Next they conduct experiments on musical instruments and graphically discover the mathematical relationship between instrument geometry and sound frequency. They then are guided through an engineering capstone project of researching, designing and building their own novel musical instruments. The project is completed with a power point presentation to the rest of the class. The project was created to be inline with NCTM standards and learning outcomes. The ultimate goal is for students to realize that mathematics is an integral part of the world around them and that the application of math in engineering is present in all aspects of our society. The hope is that by utilizing music as a medium, the project will affect students on an emotional level and they will discover that math and engineering are an integral part of most of their pop culture. This realization may lead to better attitudes towards math and with the possible result that some students may consider a career in math or engineering.

Aspects of the project: building on prior knowledge by using sound and music- most students have some musical knowledge or exposure; vocabulary building- introducing engineering and acoustic terminology and explain them by using everyday language; students constructing knowledge—setting up open-ended experiments to be done in small groups; technological and quantitative literacy—using graphing calculators, data acquisition and PowerPoint presentation; team building—by having students work in small groups, they learn valuable interpersonal skills; engineering design process—by giving clear guidelines and expectations, good engineering practices are modeled.

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